AquariumFish.com
Freshwater fishVieja Synspilum Cichlid
Vieja Synspilum Cichlid
Couldn't load pickup availability
The redhead cichlid, or vieja synspilum, is from Mexico and Central America. These fish are pond-raised in Florida for the aquarium trade. Synspilums are prized for their colors by the Asian aquarium community and are used to hybridize parrot fish and flowerhorns. A male vieja synspilum in breeding display is typically pictured, but as with all Central and South American cichlids, the color is more subtle most of the time.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Vieja melanurus (formerly V. synspilum) |
| Origin | Southern Mexico, Guatemala and Belize; pond-raised in Florida |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Temperament | Aggressive (territorial) |
| Adult Size | Up to 12–14" |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Diet | Omnivore (needs plant matter) |
| Water Temperature | 75–82°F |
| pH | 7.0–8.0 |
| Group Size | Single or pair |
| Shipping Size | Medium: approx. 2½" · Large: approx. 3–4" |
Care Guide
Tank setup: These are large, powerful cichlids, so give them a sand bottom, large rocks and driftwood. Anchor decorations well, since they dig and rearrange the tank, and use strong filtration.
Feeding: Feed a quality cichlid pellet once a day. They also enjoy frozen foods like shrimp. Avoid feeder fish, which can carry disease.
Tankmates: Keep them alone or with other large, robust cichlids and catfish that can hold their own. They will eat any fish small enough to fit in their mouth.
Good to know: These cichlids are full of personality and often learn to recognize their owners. They grow large, so check their adult size before buying.
Share
