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Freshwater fishPearlscale Goldfish
Pearlscale Goldfish
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Oversized raised scales on fish give the fish a pearly sheen, so whether on an angelfish or a fancy goldfish, this variation is called "Pearlscale." Pearlscale Goldfish also have several other bred qualities that determine the quality of the fish. These fancy goldfish have a minimal dorsal fin and a short, round body, earning them other common names, including the golf ball goldfish and the ping pong goldfish.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Carassius auratus |
| Origin | China |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Adult Size | Up to 8" |
| Lifespan | 10–15 years, often longer with good care |
| Diet | Omnivore |
| Water Temperature | 65–75°F (no heater needed in most homes) |
| pH | 7.0–8.0 |
| Shipping Size | Approx. 2–4" |
Care Guide
Tank setup: Pearlscales produce a lot of waste, so give them plenty of room and a strong filter.
Feeding: Feed small amounts of a quality sinking pellet or flake once or twice a day, only as much as they eat in a couple of minutes. Sinking foods are easier for them to find than floating ones. They also enjoy frozen foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp.
Tankmates: Keep them with other fancy goldfish of similar size and speed. Avoid fast single-tail goldfish like comets and shubunkins, which will outcompete them for food. Also avoid tropical fish, which need warmer water, and fin-nippers.
Ponds: Pearlscales can live in ponds in mild climates, but they are less cold-hardy than comets and shubunkins. Bring them indoors where winters are harsh, and keep them away from fast, aggressive pond fish.
Good to know: Their round bodies make them prone to buoyancy (swim bladder) problems, so avoid overfeeding and soak dry foods before feeding. A lost scale can grow back, but usually without the raised pearl.
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