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Freshwater fishMosquito Fish
Mosquito Fish
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Mosquito fish are very suited to the pond but can be fin-nippers in the aquarium. These small livebearers are about the best fish a pond keeper can get to keep mosquitoes from ever being established in the pond. An assortment of ten will be a nice breeding clan to get these pond fish established.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Gambusia affinis |
| Origin | Southeastern USA |
| Care Level | Easy |
| Temperament | Semi-aggressive (can nip fins) |
| Adult Size | Up to 1½–2½" (females larger) |
| Lifespan | 1–3 years |
| Diet | Omnivore |
| Water Temperature | 50–85°F |
| pH | 7.0–8.0 |
| Group Size | Does best in a group |
| Shipping Size | Wild-caught mix of sizes |
Care Guide
Tank setup: Mosquito fish are very hardy and do fine at room temperature without a heater. They also do well in outdoor ponds, where they eat mosquito larvae. Keep a lid on the tank.
Feeding: Feed a quality flake once or twice a day, only as much as they eat in a couple of minutes. Outdoors, they also eat insects and mosquito larvae.
Tankmates: Mosquito fish can be nippy, so keep them with other hardy, fast fish rather than slow, long-finned fish.
Breeding: They are livebearers and breed easily. Adults will eat the babies, so thick plants give them a place to hide.
Good to know: Mosquito fish are livebearers and breed quickly in ponds, which is why they are so good at keeping mosquitoes under control.
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